Crafting a prescription within the Philippines requires adherence to particular pointers and laws. By understanding the proper format and important parts, healthcare professionals can make sure the accuracy and security of their treatment orders. This text will present a complete information on the way to write a prescription within the Philippines, overlaying all the mandatory components and emphasizing the significance of following established protocols.
Step one in writing a prescription entails figuring out the affected person’s info, together with their full identify, age, handle, and phone particulars. Clearly stating the affected person’s info ensures that the prescription is meant for the proper particular person and facilitates communication if any clarifications are wanted. Moreover, the healthcare skilled’s identify, license quantity, handle, and phone info needs to be included on the prescription. This info establishes the prescriber’s id and accountability for the treatment order.
The physique of the prescription constitutes the treatment particulars, together with its generic identify, dosage, frequency, route of administration, and period of remedy. The generic identify ensures the usage of probably the most cost-effective and clinically acceptable treatment. The dosage, frequency, and route of administration specify the precise quantity, timing, and method during which the treatment needs to be taken. The period of remedy signifies the size of time the treatment needs to be used. Prescribers should additionally embrace clear directions for any particular precautions or monitoring necessities related to the treatment.
Understanding the Authorized Framework of Prescription Writing within the Philippines
The Republic Act No. 10918, also referred to as the Philippine Pharmacy Act of 2016, outlines the authorized framework governing prescription writing within the Philippines. This complete laws establishes numerous laws and protocols to make sure the secure and moral meting out of prescription medicines.
The act defines a prescription as a written order from a duly licensed healthcare skilled that authorizes the meting out of a particular treatment to a specific affected person. It should embrace the next:
– The affected person’s identify and handle
– The identify, power, and dosage of the treatment
– The route of administration
– The frequency and period of use
– The date of issuance
– The healthcare skilled’s signature and license quantity
The Philippine Pharmacy Act locations emphasis on the obligations of healthcare professionals in issuing prescriptions. They have to train due diligence and warning to make sure that the medicines prescribed are acceptable for the affected person’s situation and don’t pose any potential dangers
Along with the above, the act additionally regulates the storage, meting out, and labeling of prescription medicines. It establishes requirements for the dispensation of managed substances and descriptions the penalties for prescription fraud and misuse.
Important Parts of a Prescription
1. Affected person Info
The affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and handle needs to be clearly acknowledged on the prime of the prescription. This info helps the pharmacist determine the affected person and confirm their eligibility for the treatment.
2. Remedy Info
This part contains the identify of the treatment, its dosage, frequency and route of administration, and the amount prescribed. The dosage needs to be expressed in models acceptable for the treatment (e.g., tablets, capsules, milliliters). The frequency of administration refers to how usually the treatment needs to be taken (e.g., as soon as each day, twice each day). The route of administration signifies how the treatment needs to be taken (e.g., orally, topically). The amount prescribed specifies the entire quantity of treatment being prescribed.
| Remedy Title | The model or generic identify of the treatment. |
| Dosage | The quantity of treatment to be taken every time. |
| Frequency | How usually the treatment needs to be taken. |
| Route of Administration | How the treatment needs to be taken (e.g., orally, topically). |
| Amount | The full quantity of treatment being prescribed. |
3. Prescriber Info
The prescriber’s identify, handle, and phone info needs to be included on the prescription. This info helps the pharmacist contact the prescriber if there are any questions or issues in regards to the treatment.
Widespread Abbreviations and Symbols Utilized in Prescriptions
1. Abbreviations
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QID: 4 instances a day
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TID: 3 times a day
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BID: Twice a day
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OD: Proper eye
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OS: Left eye
2. Symbols
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℞: Image for a prescription
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Sig: Directions for the affected person
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prn: As wanted
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#: Variety of doses
3. Latin Phrases
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Cito: Urgently
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Caps: Capsules
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Tab: Tablets
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Sol: Answer
4. Miscellaneous
a. Decimal and Roman Numerals:
Decimal and Roman numerals are sometimes used to point dosage or strengths. For instance:
| Decimal | Roman |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | ss |
| 1 | i |
| 2 | ii |
| 3 | iii |
| 4 | iv |
b. Superscripts and Subscripts:
Superscripts and subscripts are used to point superscript/subscript portions. For instance:
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NaHCO3: Sodium bicarbonate
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H2O: Water
c. Greek Letters:
Greek letters are sometimes used to characterize particular compounds or substances. For instance:
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α-tocopherol: Vitamin E
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γ-globulin: Immunoglobulin G
Finest Practices for Legibility and Remedy Security
1. Use Black Ink and Customary Script
Black ink supplies clear distinction on prescription types, guaranteeing straightforward readability. Use commonplace script, avoiding cursive or stylized writing which may be troublesome to decipher.
2. Write Clearly and Legibly
Handwrite prescriptions fastidiously, guaranteeing every character is distinct and well-spaced. Keep away from smudging or overwriting, as this could result in confusion.
3. Embody Important Info
Each prescription ought to comprise important info together with the affected person’s identify, date of delivery, treatment identify and dosage, frequency of administration, and the prescribing doctor’s signature.
4. Use Right Abbreviations and Symbols
Use commonplace abbreviations and symbols acknowledged within the pharmaceutical business. This ensures that the prescription is known by all healthcare professionals concerned.
5. Take Further Care with Particular Drugs
| Remedy | Precaution |
|---|---|
| Managed Substances | Use particular prescription types and write in triplicate to stop misuse. |
| Excessive-Alert Drugs | Use warning labels to point medicines with potential for severe hostile occasions. |
| Drugs with Comparable Names | Write the treatment identify in full or with a descriptive suffix to keep away from confusion. |
| Drugs with Dosing Implications | Clearly point out the dosage and frequency to reduce the chance of overdose or underdose. |
Moral Concerns in Prescription Writing
Knowledgeable Consent
Guarantee sufferers perceive the treatment’s use, dosage, potential negative effects, and any precautions. Acquire written consent if obligatory.
Affected person Confidentiality
Keep affected person privateness by not disclosing prescription info with out their consent. Prescriptions shouldn’t be mentioned in public areas or with unauthorized people.
Managed Substances
Strictly adhere to laws for managed substances. Prescribe solely when medically obligatory and doc justification within the medical file. Train warning and keep away from overprescribing or diverting medicine.
Conflicts of Curiosity
Keep away from prescribing medicines which will profit the healthcare skilled financially or professionally. Disclose any potential conflicts of curiosity to sufferers.
Affected person Security
Prioritize affected person security by contemplating drug interactions, allergy symptoms, affected person historical past, and potential hostile results. Monitor sufferers intently, particularly for high-risk medicines.
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence
Prescribe medicines which can be in the most effective curiosity of the affected person and trigger no hurt. Keep away from prescribing medicines for non-therapeutic causes or unnecessarily.
Prescribing Habits
Prescribing patterns needs to be rational and supported by evidence-based pointers.
Keep away from prescribing medicines for non-specific signs or situations with out correct analysis.
Recurrently assessment and regulate prescriptions as wanted based mostly on affected person response and monitoring.
Take into account generic medicines when acceptable to make sure cost-effectiveness.
Be vigilant in prescribing medicines identified to have abuse potential or which will work together with different substances the affected person is taking.
Documentation and Recordkeeping Necessities
1. Affected person Info
Precisely doc the affected person’s identify, handle, birthdate, and medical historical past.
2. Prescriber Info
Checklist the prescriber’s full identify, license quantity, and handle. Embody the date of issuance.
3. Remedy Info
Specify the drug identify, power, dosage type, route of administration, amount, and frequency.
4. Prescribing Directions
Clearly define the directions for taking the treatment, together with time and period of remedy.
5. Refills and Renewals
Point out the variety of refills approved and any particular necessities for renewals.
6. Particular Directions
Doc any particular directions, comparable to potential drug interactions or dietary restrictions.
7. Storage and Dealing with
Present particular pointers for storing and dealing with the treatment to make sure its efficacy and security:
- Temperature:** Specify the perfect storage temperature vary for the treatment.
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the treatment needs to be protected against mild.
- Humidity:** Decide whether or not the treatment requires managed humidity ranges.
- Particular Dealing with:** Describe any particular precautions for dealing with the treatment, comparable to carrying gloves or utilizing a particular method.
- Expiration:** Clearly state the treatment’s expiration date and any particular disposal directions.
- Affected person Training:** Present patient-friendly directions on the way to retailer and deal with the treatment appropriately.
- Prescriber’s Accountability:** Emphasize the prescriber’s function in educating the affected person about storage and dealing with necessities.
Prescription Monitoring and Abuse Prevention Measures
Background
The Philippines has a complete system in place to observe and stop prescription drug abuse. This technique features a mixture of legislative measures, authorities companies, and personal sector initiatives.
Legislative Measures
The primary legislative measure governing prescription drug abuse within the Philippines is the Complete Harmful Medication Act of 2002 (Republic Act 9165). This legislation classifies all pharmaceuticals into 5 schedules based mostly on their potential for abuse and dependence. It additionally requires that each one prescriptions be written on official prescription types and that they be signed by a licensed doctor.
Authorities Companies
The federal government companies chargeable for imposing the Complete Harmful Medication Act embrace the Philippine Drug Enforcement Company (PDEA), the Division of Well being (DOH), and the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA).
Personal Sector Initiatives
The personal sector additionally performs a job in stopping prescription drug abuse. The Philippine Pharmaceutical Affiliation (PPA) has developed a Code of Ethics for Pharmacists that features a part on prescription drug abuse prevention. The PPA additionally supplies coaching to pharmacists on the way to determine and stop prescription drug abuse.
Different Measures
Along with the measures described above, the Philippines has additionally applied quite a lot of different initiatives to stop prescription drug abuse. These initiatives embrace:
- Public consciousness campaigns to coach individuals in regards to the risks of prescription drug abuse
- Drug take-back applications to permit individuals to securely get rid of unused pharmaceuticals
- A prescription monitoring program to trace the prescribing of managed substances
Prescription Monitoring Program
The Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) is a computerized database that collects info on all prescriptions for managed substances which can be distributed within the Philippines. The PMP is utilized by legislation enforcement and regulatory companies to determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse. It may also be utilized by healthcare suppliers to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse.
Targets of the PMP
The objectives of the PMP are to:
- Scale back prescription drug abuse
- Determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse
- Help healthcare suppliers in figuring out sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
Advantages of the PMP
The PMP has a number of advantages, together with:
- It might probably assist to determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse
- It might probably assist to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
- It might probably assist to scale back prescription drug abuse
Challenges of the PMP
The PMP additionally faces quite a lot of challenges, together with:
- Information privateness issues
- Interoperability with different databases
- Restricted entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
Suggestions for Bettering the PMP
Numerous suggestions have been made to enhance the PMP, together with:
- Addressing knowledge privateness issues
- Bettering interoperability with different databases
- Increasing entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
- Rising funding for the PMP
Advice Advantages Handle knowledge privateness issues Improve belief within the PMP Enhance interoperability with different databases Enhance the flexibility to determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse Increase entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers Assist healthcare suppliers to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse Improve funding for the PMP Enable the PMP to broaden its capabilities and enhance its effectiveness Persevering with Training and Skilled Growth
Persevering with schooling {and professional} growth are important for pharmacists within the Philippines to remain up-to-date with the most recent developments within the area and preserve their skilled competence. The Pharmacy Act of 2013 mandates that pharmacists bear not less than 30 hours of continuous skilled growth (CPD) credit each three years to resume their licenses.
Varieties of CPD Actions
CPD actions embrace a variety of academic applications, comparable to:
- Attending conferences and seminars
- Finishing on-line programs
- Taking part in analysis tasks
- Publishing papers in scientific journals
- Mentoring different pharmacists
Accreditation and Document-Preserving
CPD actions should be accredited by the Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) to be eligible for CPD credit. Pharmacists are chargeable for sustaining a file of their CPD actions for licensure renewal functions.
Significance of CPD
CPD is essential for pharmacists to:
- Improve their information and expertise
- Keep abreast of rising developments in pharmacy
- Meet regulatory necessities
- Present secure and efficient affected person care
- Advance their skilled careers
Accreditation Our bodies
The next organizations are accredited to offer CPD actions for pharmacists within the Philippines:
Accreditation Physique Web site Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) https://ppr.gov.ph/ Philippine Society of Pharmacists (PSP) https://www.pspph.org/ Philippine Board of Pharmacy (PBoP) https://www.pbop.gov.ph/ Assets for CPD
Pharmacists can discover a wide range of CPD assets obtainable on-line and thru skilled organizations. Some notable assets embrace:
- PPR CPD Portal: https://cpd.ppr.gov.ph/
- PSP CPD Calendar: https://www.pspph.org/cpd/
- PBoP CPD Listing: https://www.pbop.gov.ph/cpd-directory/
How To Write A Prescription In The Philippines
Sections Of A Prescription
A health care provider’s prescription within the Philippines sometimes has the next sections:
- Letterhead: This contains the physician’s identify, handle, contact info, and PRC license quantity.
- Affected person Info: This contains the affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and handle.
- Date: That is the date the prescription was written.
- Remedy: This contains the identify of the treatment, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Directions: This contains any particular directions for the affected person, comparable to the way to take the treatment or when to take it.
- Signature: That is the physician’s signature.
How To Write A Prescription
To put in writing a prescription, observe these steps:
- Begin with the letterhead. This could embrace your identify, handle, contact info, and PRC license quantity.
- Write the affected person’s info. This contains the affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and handle.
- Date the prescription. That is the date you’re writing the prescription.
- Write the treatment info. This contains the identify of the treatment, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Write any particular directions. This might embrace the way to take the treatment or when to take it.
- Signal the prescription. That is your signature because the physician.
Folks Additionally Ask
How lengthy is a prescription legitimate for within the Philippines?
Within the Philippines, prescriptions are legitimate for one 12 months from the date they’re written.
What info needs to be included on a prescription?
A prescription ought to embrace the next info:
- Physician’s identify, handle, contact info, and PRC license quantity
- Affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and handle
- Date the prescription was written
- Remedy identify, dosage, frequency of administration, and route of administration
- Any particular directions for the affected person
- Physician’s signature
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the treatment needs to be protected against mild.
